Yangtze (Day 6 - part 2)

The Three Gorges (Sanxia)

The most impressive section of the Yantze River is known as the Three Gorges. These are Xiling Gorge, Wuxia (or Wu) Gorge and Qutang Gorge. Technically, there are actually four gorges, but since this is a very unlucky number in China (since it sounds too much like their word for 'death'), they have been combined into three.


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The region extends from just past Yichang up to the city of Fengjie. The total length is about 125 miles, and the gorges take up about 75 miles of that distance. Although it is primarily famous for its scenery, this region is also historically and culturally important.


Xiling Gorge (Xiling xia)

The name of this gorge translates to 'Gates to Hell'. Before the Ge Zhou dam was built, this stretch of the waterway was very dangerous. The dam raised the water level over 65 feet, so while there are still a few sharp turns, reefs and shoals (sandbars), the most treacherous rapids are gone, making it a pleasant ride for cruise ships. The first part of this gorge will not be effected by the Three Gorges Dam and will remain at this level.


The gorge measures 46 miles from Nanjinguan (Nanjin Pass) to Xiangxikou (Xiangxi Stream) and is lined with high mountains.


Nanjin Guan (Southern Crossing Pass) is one of the two natural gateways of the Three Gorges. The other is Kui Gate at Qutang Gorge, on the western end.


On the lefthand side of the pass, a statue on the hillside honors Lieutenant-General Yang Hanyu (1905 - 1973). He commanded divisions during the Pacific War of WWII against the Empire of Japan.


ZhixiTing (Pavilion of Extreme Happiness) is located on Xiling Mountain. The three-story structure was built during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).


Three Travelers' Cave (Sanyou Dong)

Carved into the same mountain is Three Travelers' Cave. There are two stories related to the origin of its name. The first story tells of how, in 819 (during the Tang Dynasty), the great poet Bai Juyi and his younger brother (Bai Xingjian) met with another great poet, Yuan Zhen. They spent the whole night here composing poems, lending fame to the cave. Then, 137 years later during the Song Dynasty, another three eminent writers (Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe) visited the cave and each inscribed a poem on the wall. From then on, the cave had an even greater reputation.


The water is a pretty green color now, but seasonal rains will stir up sediment.


The cliffs are made of sandstone...


... which breaks off, forming the numerous ledges.


A local tea stop


Natalie explains the sites and history of the gorge.


This barge is transporting trucks.


The serenity of the gorge


Homes are nestled in the hillsides.


Farms grow green tea, tobacco and oranges.


Graves are often highly decorated with flags and banners.


A small waterfall snakes its way down to the river.


Tall mountains line both sides of the river.


Red markers indicate the south bank of the river...


... while markers line the north side.


More decorated graves


A dry dock


A group of men are attempting to move something by pulling with ropes.

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