BEIJING (Day 2 - part 1)

Again a large tour bus picked us up and we set off through the city. The transformation of Beijing's skyline has taken place at a dizzying speed in the years leading up the Olympics, with around 10,000 sites under construction.


JingGuang Center is Beijing's tallest building.


Plenty of traffic

Our first stop was Beijing Banner Jadeware City where we learned all about theis lovely material.

Jade (or yu) is a generic term for two different gems, nephrite and jadeite. It was not until the 19th century that a French mineralogist determined that they were in fact two different materials. They bear a considerable resemblance to each other in terms of appearance, hardness and the properties they exhibit when being processed.

Nephrite is slightly softer and is mostly used for carving. Xiu (pronounced 'shoe') jade is a very special category of nephrite and is the national jade. Jadeite has about the same hardness as quartz (about 6.5 to 7.0 on the Mohs hardness scale). It is mostly used in jewelry.


Carving the pieces is delicate work.


Polishing is hard work. One piece might be polished 100 to 1000 times.


Bracelets are slipped on using a plastic bag. A bracelet should always be worn on the left arm because it is believed this leads to the heart.


Jade has many different colors... red yellow, white, purple. But green is considered the best because it can change color over the years. Young jade is very bright green, whereas older pieces gain a greyish hue.


Bok choy or Chinese cabbage


A pair of horses


Our guardian lions


A dragon


The different layers within this sphere can all turn independently.


A pair of fierce lions (female on the left, male on the right)


An impressive dragon boat


A laughing Buddha holds a giant ingot.

The dictionary defintion of an ingot is "a material, usually metal, that is cast in a standard shape for convenient storage or shipment." Gold ingots were originally used in ancient China as a currency. They used to have a boat-like shape, symbolizing the transportation of riches from one person to another. They also represent wealth, abundance and prosperity.


What?? I'm 'just looking' at the money!

Some non-jade items:


A copy of a Terracotta warrior


Calligraphy paint brushes


Painted glass spheres

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